Entrance exams are a vital step in gaining admission to selective secondary schools. The 11 Plus exam, commonly used by grammar and independent schools, evaluates more than just knowledge-it assesses reasoning skills and academic potential. To help you navigate this important milestone, our experienced educators have created this concise, practical guide.
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Known as the "11+" or "eleven plus", this exam is used in England to assess students for entry into selective schools. It tests academic skills as well as verbal and non-verbal reasoning to measure both aptitude and potential.
Depending on the school, the 11 Plus may cover English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Requirements can vary, so it is important to check with individual schools to tailor your preparation effectively.
The 11 Plus exam typically assesses students across four core subjects: English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. The specific combination and structure may vary by school and exam board, but these subjects form the foundation of most 11+ entrance assessments.
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Maths | Covers Key Stage 2 curriculum topics including the four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), numbers and place value, fractions, percentages, decimals, algebra, data and statistics, ratio and proportion, measurements, and shapes and space. Emphasis is on problem-solving and applying mathematical reasoning to a variety of contexts. |
| English | Encompasses all Key Stage 2 English objectives. Exam formats vary, but commonly include reading comprehension (based on unseen texts), spelling and punctuation, grammar (such as word classes), vocabulary (including synonyms and antonyms), and sentence structure. Some exams may also include a creative writing component. |
| Verbal Reasoning | Assesses logical thinking, language, and problem-solving skills through word problems, vocabulary questions, patterns and codes, and logical deduction. These questions require students to apply both mathematical and language skills, testing their ability to understand and manipulate information. |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Tests spatial awareness and pattern recognition using pictures and diagrams instead of words. Questions may involve sequences, matching patterns, identifying shapes, reflections, rotations, and views of 3D shapes. Attention to detail is crucial, as small differences can change the answer. |
Questions often test both computation and reasoning, including word problems and real-life scenarios.
Many questions require a blend of English and maths skills.
Success depends on careful observation and logical deduction.
Preparing for the 11 Plus exam can be made manageable and effective with the right approach. These strategies will help your child develop strong skills, stay motivated, and approach the exam day with confidence.
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